The Divorce Blog has previously detailed the “Duped Dads” issue in which men learn after divorce that they are not the biological father of their children and thus want to get out of child support payments. You can now add Missouri with states like Texas and Colorado to address this issue with new legislation that would better protect these “Duped Dads.” Specifically, Missouri Senate Bill 55 would allow men to bring forward DNA evidence at any time to prove that they are not obligated to pay child support.
Senator Chris Koster sponsored this bill in response to current law that he says is unjust and pretends that a man is the father even when DNA tests prove otherwise. According to a St. Louis Post-Dispatch story, current Missouri law presumes that a child born during wedlock is from the father. Furthermore, this law gives married and unmarried men a very limited time frame to challenge paternity. Specifically, a divorced man has one year to dispute a paternity finding. Unmarried men have only 60 days to contest paternity. Once this time frame expires, the story said that it is very hard for a duped father to shake paternity obligations, even when there are DNA tests.
The story detailed the case of Carnell Smith, who grew suspicious after his divorce whether he was the father of an 11-year-old girl that he believed was his daughter. Smith later learned through DNA evidence that he was not the girl’s father. At that time, he had already paid $100,000 in child support. While he wanted to maintain a relationship with the girl, Smith said that he did not want to pay for her support. According to Smith, his ex-wife said that she would not allow him to visit her if he stopped paying.
While this proposed Missouri child support law was obviously crafted with men like Smith in mind, it has also drawn much opposition. The story detailed concerns about this Missouri bill failing to consider the emotional relationships that would be affected when cutting parental ties. Melanie Jacobs, a law professor at Michigan State University, said in the story that men who have acted as fathers for children should not be allowed to disestablish paternity solely on biology.
As our other posts have shown, the “Duped Dads” issue is not without debate. We’ll keep you updated on any developments with this Missouri child support legislation and similar bills in other states.